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Another option is to provide a setContent like API specifically for Fragments.

E.g., an extension like:

fun Fragment.content(content: @Composable () -> Unit): ComposeView {
    return ComposeView(requireContext()).apply {
        setViewCompositionStrategy(ViewCompositionStrategy.DisposeOnViewTreeLifecycleDestroyed)
        setContent(content)
    }
}

which would let you write a Fragment like:

class ExampleFragment : Fragment() {
    override fun onCreateView(
        inflater: LayoutInflater,
        container: ViewGroup?,
        savedInstanceState: Bundle?
    ) = content {
        // Write your @Composable content here
        val viewModel: ExampleViewModel = viewModel()
        // or extract it into a separate, testable method
        ExampleComposable(viewModel)
    }
}