Tested on Android 12 Emulator with custom executor, but cannot repro this issue.

1. Second crash in the description is from a real device. Experienced it myself on two different Xiaomi phones, plus lots of crashes from users in the Google Play console.

2. Dynamic features are not used in the application.

As a wild guess, I have downgraded build tools from 31.0.0 to 30.0.3, compileSdk from 31 to 30, and moved all work with Language ID to the service in a separate process (just to be sure that crash can kill secondary process instead of main). This combination is in beta for 2 days by now and I don't see any SIGSEGV crashes.

Hmm, I feel the crash might be something related to separate/secondary process.

I also changed compileSdk and targetSDK to 31 but still cannot repro this issue.

On the contrary, there was no separate process before, when crashes started.

In the new build (with the aforementioned changes) I can see SIGSEGV crash, but only one instead of dozens and it has a bit different backtrace:

signal 11 (SIGSEGV), code 1 (SEGV_MAPERR)
liblanguage_id_jni.so (offset 0x11e000)

backtrace:
  #00  pc 000000000003c7c0  /data/app/azagroup.reedy-mF7zTu2bv_ELlbFArwNgqA==/split_config.arm64_v8a.apk!lib/arm64-v8a/liblanguage_id_jni.so (offset 0x11e000)
  #00  pc 000000000003b960  /data/app/azagroup.reedy-mF7zTu2bv_ELlbFArwNgqA==/split_config.arm64_v8a.apk!lib/arm64-v8a/liblanguage_id_jni.so (offset 0x11e000)
  #00  pc 000000000003bb48  /data/app/azagroup.reedy-mF7zTu2bv_ELlbFArwNgqA==/split_config.arm64_v8a.apk!lib/arm64-v8a/liblanguage_id_jni.so (offset 0x11e000)
  #00  pc 000000000003bafc  /data/app/azagroup.reedy-mF7zTu2bv_ELlbFArwNgqA==/split_config.arm64_v8a.apk!lib/arm64-v8a/liblanguage_id_jni.so (offset 0x11e000)
  #00  pc 0000000000036c98  /data/app/azagroup.reedy-mF7zTu2bv_ELlbFArwNgqA==/split_config.arm64_v8a.apk!lib/arm64-v8a/liblanguage_id_jni.so (offset 0x11e000)
  #00  pc 0000000000032714  /data/app/azagroup.reedy-mF7zTu2bv_ELlbFArwNgqA==/split_config.arm64_v8a.apk!lib/arm64-v8a/liblanguage_id_jni.so (offset 0x11e000)
  #00  pc 0000000000031cac  /data/app/azagroup.reedy-mF7zTu2bv_ELlbFArwNgqA==/split_config.arm64_v8a.apk!lib/arm64-v8a/liblanguage_id_jni.so (offset 0x11e000)
  #00  pc 0000000000057438  /data/app/azagroup.reedy-mF7zTu2bv_ELlbFArwNgqA==/oat/arm64/base.odex (offset 0x57000)

FYI, ML Kit launched a new language ID SDK in the latest release, which uses a new language ID model. https://developers.google.com/ml-kit/release-notes#august_11_2021

Could you try the new SDK version(17.0.0) to check if you can still repro this native crash? Thanks!

Thank you, I'll try it and check.

Hello. I have similar experience.

• I'm using mlkit-language 16.1.1
• I didnot meet this error until using AGP 4.2
• I can get this error since using AGP 7.0
• This error raised on Release build only(minimized by R8)
• This error raised without obfuscation.

Also I found there is a post which presents same issue on stackoverflow.

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68832304/mlkit-translate-sdk-crashes-in-release-build

I created reproducible project.

$ git clone https://github.com/ganadist/VersionCodeDemo -b mlkit_agp7 mlkit_agp7
$ cd mlkit_agp7
$ ./gradlew :app:pPRUA
$ adb install app/build/outputs/universal_apk/productionRelease/app-production-release-universal.apk
$ adb shell am start -n com.example.myapplication/.MainActivity

$ adb logcat -b crash -d
10-19 19:41:49.844 17810 17810 F libc    : Fatal signal 11 (SIGSEGV), code 1 (SEGV_MAPERR), fault addr 0x7acf9d733c in tid 17810 (e.myapplication), pid 17810 (e.myapplication)
10-19 19:41:50.473 17849 17849 F DEBUG   : *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
10-19 19:41:50.473 17849 17849 F DEBUG   : Build fingerprint: 'google/crosshatch/crosshatch:12/SPB5.210812.002/7671067:user/release-keys'
10-19 19:41:50.473 17849 17849 F DEBUG   : Revision: 'MP1.0'
10-19 19:41:50.473 17849 17849 F DEBUG   : ABI: 'arm64'
10-19 19:41:50.473 17849 17849 F DEBUG   : Timestamp: 2021-10-19 19:41:49.903736988+0900
10-19 19:41:50.473 17849 17849 F DEBUG   : Process uptime: 0s
10-19 19:41:50.473 17849 17849 F DEBUG   : Cmdline: com.example.myapplication
10-19 19:41:50.474 17849 17849 F DEBUG   : pid: 17810, tid: 17810, name: e.myapplication  >>> com.example.myapplication <<<
10-19 19:41:50.474 17849 17849 F DEBUG   : uid: 10240
10-19 19:41:50.474 17849 17849 F DEBUG   : signal 11 (SIGSEGV), code 1 (SEGV_MAPERR), fault addr 0x7acf9d733c
10-19 19:41:50.474 17849 17849 F DEBUG   :     x0  0000000000000000  x1  00000000000008fc  x2  0000007a76760c71  x3  0000000000000000
10-19 19:41:50.474 17849 17849 F DEBUG   :     x4  0000000000000010  x5  0000007ba4db49d0  x6  0000007b34dc3680  x7  3de38e3900000608
10-19 19:41:50.474 17849 17849 F DEBUG   :     x8  0000007bb4dbedf0  x9  0000007acf9db2aa  x10 0000000000000000  x11 0000007acf9d6640
10-19 19:41:50.474 17849 17849 F DEBUG   :     x12 0000000000000009  x13 0000000000000000  x14 0000000000000061  x15 00000000ebad6a89
10-19 19:41:50.474 17849 17849 F DEBUG   :     x16 0000007a767cfef8  x17 0000007d9a564b40  x18 0000007da3830000  x19 0000007feaf56a08
10-19 19:41:50.474 17849 17849 F DEBUG   :     x20 0000000000000000  x21 0000007ba4da50b0  x22 0000007bb4dbedf0  x23 0000007ba4da50b8
10-19 19:41:50.474 17849 17849 F DEBUG   :     x24 0000000000000009  x25 000000000000067e  x26 0000000000000012  x27 0000000000000008
10-19 19:41:50.474 17849 17849 F DEBUG   :     x28 0000007b64dc8440  x29 0000000000000000
10-19 19:41:50.474 17849 17849 F DEBUG   :     lr  0000007a7678a964  sp  0000007feaf56810  pc  0000007a7678b7c0  pst 0000000060000000
10-19 19:41:50.474 17849 17849 F DEBUG   : backtrace:
10-19 19:41:50.474 17849 17849 F DEBUG   :       #00 pc 000000000003c7c0  /data/app/~~mHaMq-e9ocbm9UfYnkCGkQ==/com.example.myapplication-HgG9vkluwDDO1K78-Vzr0A==/lib/arm64/liblanguage_id_jni.so (BuildId: 859ec0ec2000a39e6ae8ed42e1704f46)
10-19 19:41:50.474 17849 17849 F DEBUG   :       #01 pc 000000000003b960  /data/app/~~mHaMq-e9ocbm9UfYnkCGkQ==/com.example.myapplication-HgG9vkluwDDO1K78-Vzr0A==/lib/arm64/liblanguage_id_jni.so (BuildId: 859ec0ec2000a39e6ae8ed42e1704f46)
10-19 19:41:50.474 17849 17849 F DEBUG   :       #02 pc 000000000003bb48  /data/app/~~mHaMq-e9ocbm9UfYnkCGkQ==/com.example.myapplication-HgG9vkluwDDO1K78-Vzr0A==/lib/arm64/liblanguage_id_jni.so (BuildId: 859ec0ec2000a39e6ae8ed42e1704f46)
10-19 19:41:50.474 17849 17849 F DEBUG   :       #03 pc 000000000003bafc  /data/app/~~mHaMq-e9ocbm9UfYnkCGkQ==/com.example.myapplication-HgG9vkluwDDO1K78-Vzr0A==/lib/arm64/liblanguage_id_jni.so (BuildId: 859ec0ec2000a39e6ae8ed42e1704f46)
10-19 19:41:50.474 17849 17849 F DEBUG   :       #04 pc 0000000000036c98  /data/app/~~mHaMq-e9ocbm9UfYnkCGkQ==/com.example.myapplication-HgG9vkluwDDO1K78-Vzr0A==/lib/arm64/liblanguage_id_jni.so (BuildId: 859ec0ec2000a39e6ae8ed42e1704f46)
10-19 19:41:50.474 17849 17849 F DEBUG   :       #05 pc 00000000000324a4  /data/app/~~mHaMq-e9ocbm9UfYnkCGkQ==/com.example.myapplication-HgG9vkluwDDO1K78-Vzr0A==/lib/arm64/liblanguage_id_jni.so (BuildId: 859ec0ec2000a39e6ae8ed42e1704f46)
10-19 19:41:50.474 17849 17849 F DEBUG   :       #06 pc 0000000000031b5c  /data/app/~~mHaMq-e9ocbm9UfYnkCGkQ==/com.example.myapplication-HgG9vkluwDDO1K78-Vzr0A==/lib/arm64/liblanguage_id_jni.so (Java_com_google_mlkit_nl_languageid_internal_LanguageIdentificationJni_nativeIdentifyLanguage+100) (BuildId: 859ec0ec2000a39e6ae8ed42e1704f46)

But after downgrade to AGP 4.2, crash is not reproducible.

$ git clone https://github.com/ganadist/VersionCodeDemo -b mlkit_agp42 mlkit_agp42
$ cd mlkit_agp42
$ ./gradlew :app:pPRUA
$ adb install app/build/outputs/universal_apk/productionRelease/app-production-release-universal.apk
$ adb shell am start -n com.example.myapplication/.MainActivity

Also, I tried to disable inline optimizers on R8 with AGP 7.0, and crash is not reproducible.

$ git clone https://github.com/ganadist/VersionCodeDemo -b mlkit_agp7_r8_disable_inline_optimizer  mlkit_agp7_r8
$ cd mlkit_agp7_r8
$ ./gradlew :app:pPRUA
$ adb install app/build/outputs/universal_apk/productionRelease/app-production-release-universal.apk
$ adb shell am start -n com.example.myapplication/.MainActivity

I tried the repro steps but got a NPE when I run ./gradlew :app:pPRUA

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
java.lang.NullPointerException
> java.lang.NullPointerException (no error message)

Could you also check if this is reproducible on 17.0.0 or 17.0.1? If yes, could you attach the full log that I can take a look? Thanks!

Here are gradle build scan logs for each branches.
All builds were clean build, and disabled build cache.

• mlkit_agp7 : https://scans.gradle.com/s/qrymdqfzwokbq
• mlkit_agp42 : https://scans.gradle.com/s/b6644hzfyfhaw
• mlkit_agp7_r8_disable_inline_optimizer : https://scans.gradle.com/s/c6h5hy2nxod4u
  • You can see R8 debug mode on build log : https://scans.gradle.com/s/c6h5hy2nxod4u/console-log#L95

Also, I pushed to update MLKit Language Id version 17.0.1 on mlkit17_agp7 branch And here is gradle build scan

• https://scans.gradle.com/s/ytaa2kkbp5vc4
  • Here is version of com.google.mlkit:language-id

And here is crash log after apply 17.0.1
You can see that BuildId of liblanguage_id_l2c_jni.so was changed from 859ec0ec2000a39e6ae8ed42e1704f46 to be6e59455cc10135330c93acdebfc121

10-20 03:07:24.522 24587 24628 F libc    : Fatal signal 11 (SIGSEGV), code 1 (SEGV_MAPERR), fault addr 0x7acf995426 in tid 24628 (pool-3-thread-3), pid 24587 (e.myapplication)
10-20 03:07:25.190 24710 24710 F DEBUG   : *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
10-20 03:07:25.190 24710 24710 F DEBUG   : Build fingerprint: 'google/crosshatch/crosshatch:12/SPB5.210812.002/7671067:user/release-keys'
10-20 03:07:25.190 24710 24710 F DEBUG   : Revision: 'MP1.0'
10-20 03:07:25.190 24710 24710 F DEBUG   : ABI: 'arm64'
10-20 03:07:25.190 24710 24710 F DEBUG   : Timestamp: 2021-10-20 03:07:24.583346246+0900
10-20 03:07:25.190 24710 24710 F DEBUG   : Process uptime: 0s
10-20 03:07:25.190 24710 24710 F DEBUG   : Cmdline: com.example.myapplication
10-20 03:07:25.190 24710 24710 F DEBUG   : pid: 24587, tid: 24628, name: pool-3-thread-3  >>> com.example.myapplication <<<
10-20 03:07:25.190 24710 24710 F DEBUG   : uid: 10240
10-20 03:07:25.190 24710 24710 F DEBUG   : signal 11 (SIGSEGV), code 1 (SEGV_MAPERR), fault addr 0x7acf995426
10-20 03:07:25.190 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :     x0  0000007b54da9d30  x1  0000007d9a5fe7cc  x2  0000000000000000  x3  0000000000000010
10-20 03:07:25.190 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :     x4  0000000000000000  x5  0000007c34dbc79c  x6  0000002f0000083b  x7  000003c300002dd5
10-20 03:07:25.190 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :     x8  0000000000000001  x9  0000000000000004  x10 0000000000000010  x11 0000000000000000
10-20 03:07:25.190 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :     x12 0000000000000000  x13 000000000000217e  x14 0000007acf9932a8  x15 000000000000217e
10-20 03:07:25.190 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :     x16 0000000000000000  x17 0000007d9a564c78  x18 0000007a6ef18000  x19 0000007c34dbc580
10-20 03:07:25.190 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :     x20 0000007ca4dc7170  x21 0000007ca4dc7800  x22 0000007ca4dc71e0  x23 0000000000000000
10-20 03:07:25.190 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :     x24 0000000000000018  x25 0000000000000007  x26 0000000000000006  x27 0000000000000004
10-20 03:07:25.190 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :     x28 0000007ca4dc7090  x29 0000007cb4da9940
10-20 03:07:25.190 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :     lr  0000007a770a9624  sp  0000007a6f7de9c0  pc  0000007a770a96a8  pst 0000000020000000
10-20 03:07:25.190 24710 24710 F DEBUG   : backtrace:
10-20 03:07:25.190 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :       #00 pc 00000000000386a8  /data/app/~~KjjULZV48O7KSOgOP1wYNQ==/com.example.myapplication-vFUidUPTjaGg4oo3SRAYJw==/lib/arm64/liblanguage_id_l2c_jni.so (BuildId: be6e59455cc10135330c93acdebfc121)
10-20 03:07:25.190 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :       #01 pc 00000000000388a0  /data/app/~~KjjULZV48O7KSOgOP1wYNQ==/com.example.myapplication-vFUidUPTjaGg4oo3SRAYJw==/lib/arm64/liblanguage_id_l2c_jni.so (BuildId: be6e59455cc10135330c93acdebfc121)
10-20 03:07:25.190 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :       #02 pc 00000000000844a0  /data/app/~~KjjULZV48O7KSOgOP1wYNQ==/com.example.myapplication-vFUidUPTjaGg4oo3SRAYJw==/lib/arm64/liblanguage_id_l2c_jni.so (BuildId: be6e59455cc10135330c93acdebfc121)
10-20 03:07:25.190 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :       #03 pc 000000000008783c  /data/app/~~KjjULZV48O7KSOgOP1wYNQ==/com.example.myapplication-vFUidUPTjaGg4oo3SRAYJw==/lib/arm64/liblanguage_id_l2c_jni.so (BuildId: be6e59455cc10135330c93acdebfc121)
10-20 03:07:25.190 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :       #04 pc 0000000000035fc4  /data/app/~~KjjULZV48O7KSOgOP1wYNQ==/com.example.myapplication-vFUidUPTjaGg4oo3SRAYJw==/lib/arm64/liblanguage_id_l2c_jni.so (BuildId: be6e59455cc10135330c93acdebfc121)
10-20 03:07:25.190 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :       #05 pc 0000000000034954  /data/app/~~KjjULZV48O7KSOgOP1wYNQ==/com.example.myapplication-vFUidUPTjaGg4oo3SRAYJw==/lib/arm64/liblanguage_id_l2c_jni.so (BuildId: be6e59455cc10135330c93acdebfc121)
10-20 03:07:25.190 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :       #06 pc 00000000000340e8  /data/app/~~KjjULZV48O7KSOgOP1wYNQ==/com.example.myapplication-vFUidUPTjaGg4oo3SRAYJw==/lib/arm64/liblanguage_id_l2c_jni.so (Java_com_google_mlkit_nl_languageid_internal_ThickLanguageIdentifier_nativeIdentifyPossibleLanguages+108) (BuildId: be6e59455cc10135330c93acdebfc121)
10-20 03:07:25.191 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :       #07 pc 00000000002d9a44  /apex/com.android.art/lib64/libart.so (art_quick_generic_jni_trampoline+148) (BuildId: cdecb8dde1264c9871695c29854aa3b1)
10-20 03:07:25.191 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :       #08 pc 000000000020a700  /apex/com.android.art/lib64/libart.so (nterp_helper+5648) (BuildId: cdecb8dde1264c9871695c29854aa3b1)
10-20 03:07:25.191 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :       #09 pc 00000000000cd0dc  /data/app/~~KjjULZV48O7KSOgOP1wYNQ==/com.example.myapplication-vFUidUPTjaGg4oo3SRAYJw==/oat/arm64/base.vdex
10-20 03:07:25.191 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :       #10 pc 000000000020a044  /apex/com.android.art/lib64/libart.so (nterp_helper+3924) (BuildId: cdecb8dde1264c9871695c29854aa3b1)
10-20 03:07:25.191 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :       #11 pc 00000000000ccfa8  /data/app/~~KjjULZV48O7KSOgOP1wYNQ==/com.example.myapplication-vFUidUPTjaGg4oo3SRAYJw==/oat/arm64/base.vdex
10-20 03:07:25.191 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :       #12 pc 0000000000557cb4  /system/framework/arm64/boot-framework.oat (android.os.Binder.transact+148) (BuildId: 43a571a0ad85d6451b47016336a541ecb0eb12bb)
10-20 03:07:25.191 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :       #13 pc 000000000020b53c  /apex/com.android.art/lib64/libart.so (nterp_helper+9292) (BuildId: cdecb8dde1264c9871695c29854aa3b1)
10-20 03:07:25.191 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :       #14 pc 00000000000b7aba  /data/app/~~KjjULZV48O7KSOgOP1wYNQ==/com.example.myapplication-vFUidUPTjaGg4oo3SRAYJw==/oat/arm64/base.vdex
10-20 03:07:25.191 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :       #15 pc 000000000020a044  /apex/com.android.art/lib64/libart.so (nterp_helper+3924) (BuildId: cdecb8dde1264c9871695c29854aa3b1)
10-20 03:07:25.191 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :       #16 pc 00000000000a7496  /data/app/~~KjjULZV48O7KSOgOP1wYNQ==/com.example.myapplication-vFUidUPTjaGg4oo3SRAYJw==/oat/arm64/base.vdex
10-20 03:07:25.191 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :       #17 pc 000000000020a044  /apex/com.android.art/lib64/libart.so (nterp_helper+3924) (BuildId: cdecb8dde1264c9871695c29854aa3b1)
10-20 03:07:25.191 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :       #18 pc 00000000000a7360  /data/app/~~KjjULZV48O7KSOgOP1wYNQ==/com.example.myapplication-vFUidUPTjaGg4oo3SRAYJw==/oat/arm64/base.vdex
10-20 03:07:25.191 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :       #19 pc 000000000020ae64  /apex/com.android.art/lib64/libart.so (nterp_helper+7540) (BuildId: cdecb8dde1264c9871695c29854aa3b1)
10-20 03:07:25.191 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :       #20 pc 000000000009e46c  /data/app/~~KjjULZV48O7KSOgOP1wYNQ==/com.example.myapplication-vFUidUPTjaGg4oo3SRAYJw==/oat/arm64/base.vdex
10-20 03:07:25.191 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :       #21 pc 000000000020ae64  /apex/com.android.art/lib64/libart.so (nterp_helper+7540) (BuildId: cdecb8dde1264c9871695c29854aa3b1)
10-20 03:07:25.191 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :       #22 pc 00000000000d33d6  /data/app/~~KjjULZV48O7KSOgOP1wYNQ==/com.example.myapplication-vFUidUPTjaGg4oo3SRAYJw==/oat/arm64/base.vdex
10-20 03:07:25.191 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :       #23 pc 000000000020ae64  /apex/com.android.art/lib64/libart.so (nterp_helper+7540) (BuildId: cdecb8dde1264c9871695c29854aa3b1)
10-20 03:07:25.191 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :       #24 pc 000000000009df0a  /data/app/~~KjjULZV48O7KSOgOP1wYNQ==/com.example.myapplication-vFUidUPTjaGg4oo3SRAYJw==/oat/arm64/base.vdex
10-20 03:07:25.191 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :       #25 pc 0000000000209124  /apex/com.android.art/lib64/libart.so (nterp_helper+52) (BuildId: cdecb8dde1264c9871695c29854aa3b1)
10-20 03:07:25.191 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :       #26 pc 000000000009e350  /data/app/~~KjjULZV48O7KSOgOP1wYNQ==/com.example.myapplication-vFUidUPTjaGg4oo3SRAYJw==/oat/arm64/base.vdex
10-20 03:07:25.191 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :       #27 pc 000000000037b9ac  /apex/com.android.art/javalib/arm64/boot.oat (java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker+988) (BuildId: ab2bf4ec264efdb6c452a238be38fe624de826b8)
10-20 03:07:25.191 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :       #28 pc 00000000003751d4  /apex/com.android.art/javalib/arm64/boot.oat (java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run+68) (BuildId: ab2bf4ec264efdb6c452a238be38fe624de826b8)
10-20 03:07:25.191 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :       #29 pc 000000000020aec4  /apex/com.android.art/lib64/libart.so (nterp_helper+7636) (BuildId: cdecb8dde1264c9871695c29854aa3b1)
10-20 03:07:25.191 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :       #30 pc 000000000009e370  /data/app/~~KjjULZV48O7KSOgOP1wYNQ==/com.example.myapplication-vFUidUPTjaGg4oo3SRAYJw==/oat/arm64/base.vdex
10-20 03:07:25.191 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :       #31 pc 00000000001bf35c  /apex/com.android.art/javalib/arm64/boot.oat (java.lang.Thread.run+76) (BuildId: ab2bf4ec264efdb6c452a238be38fe624de826b8)
10-20 03:07:25.191 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :       #32 pc 00000000002d0164  /apex/com.android.art/lib64/libart.so (art_quick_invoke_stub+548) (BuildId: cdecb8dde1264c9871695c29854aa3b1)
10-20 03:07:25.191 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :       #33 pc 000000000031ccac  /apex/com.android.art/lib64/libart.so (art::ArtMethod::Invoke(art::Thread*, unsigned int*, unsigned int, art::JValue*, char const*)+156) (BuildId: cdecb8dde1264c9871695c29854aa3b1)
10-20 03:07:25.191 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :       #34 pc 00000000003cf8a0  /apex/com.android.art/lib64/libart.so (art::JValue art::InvokeVirtualOrInterfaceWithJValues<art::ArtMethod*>(art::ScopedObjectAccessAlreadyRunnable const&, _jobject*, art::ArtMethod*, jvalue const*)+380) (BuildId: cdecb8dde1264c9871695c29854aa3b1)
10-20 03:07:25.191 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :       #35 pc 0000000000460894  /apex/com.android.art/lib64/libart.so (art::Thread::CreateCallback(void*)+992) (BuildId: cdecb8dde1264c9871695c29854aa3b1)
10-20 03:07:25.191 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :       #36 pc 00000000000b1910  /apex/com.android.runtime/lib64/bionic/libc.so (__pthread_start(void*)+264) (BuildId: ba489d4985c0cf173209da67405662f9)
10-20 03:07:25.191 24710 24710 F DEBUG   :       #37 pc 00000000000513f0  /apex/com.android.runtime/lib64/bionic/libc.so (__start_thread+64) (BuildId: ba489d4985c0cf173209da67405662f9)

Cross-posted on R8 issue tracker. https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/203573699

Hi,

Looks like we figured out the root cause in b/203573699

For temporary workarounds for the existing SDKs, you need to add this rule

-keep class com.google.mlkit.nl.languageid.internal.LanguageIdentificationJni { *; }

for language-id 16.1.1, and add this rule

-keep class com.google.mlkit.nl.languageid.internal.ThickLanguageIdentifier { *; }

for version language-id 17.0.0+ for the newer model.

We'll fix this issue in the upcoming release so that you'll not need these workarounds in the future release.

Thanks a lot for reporting this issue!

Added workarounds in Known issues section in public docs.

I don't think DAC is a great place to surface the unable to find class error - can we hook the failed classload somehow, can we give a better error message in the target app in some way from within the tracing perfetto library?

I kind of agree as well DAC is the right place for this. We have some error messages / misconfiguration for Macrobenchmark on DAC around build variants and multi-module setup. But these errors are a good fit, because the libraries can't do it in any away and it's a form of guidance to properly configure your project.

Regarding configuration matrix for dependencies. We're having more and more dependencies that are compatible only with certain versions, maybe it's time to rethink having a compatibility matrix?

You need to have proper versions of:

• AGP
• Macrobenchmark
• Profile Installer
• (potentially) Baseline Profile Gradle Plugin
• (and now) Perfetto

If misconfiguration crashes with some reasonable message (we could ask/answer that on StackOverflow), that SG to me. It's worse when it just doesn't work.

Crashing with some reasonable message (we could ask/answer that on StackOverflow) is what we now moved to - changes will go out in the next Benchmark+Tracing release.

Both possible crash scenarios described below.

NoClassDefFoundError

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Failed resolution of: Landroidx/tracing/perfetto/Tracing; means the app is using an old version of compose-runtime-tracing. Updating to the latest version fixes the issue.

If we try to detect a failed classload, we'd have to release a newer version with this logic, which defeats the point of the change, as the fix is to simply use a newer version. And since we're now in Beta, the name of the class won't change.

RuntimeException

RuntimeException: Issue while enabling Perfetto SDK tracing in ${perfettoSdkConfig.targetPackage}: Perfetto SDK binary dependencies missing. Required version: [...] To fix, declare the following dependency [...] will be thrown from the next Benchmark release whenever we fail to resolve tracing-perfetto-binary in the benchmark. The error message is very descriptive (see in full).

Simplifying the workflow

From the user's perspective, the easiest would be to just use the latest version of compose-runtime-tracing. I'll try to get it to 1.0.0 stable ASAP to encourage users to upgrade (currently they're using an Alpha). If they need to supply tracing-perfetto-binary dependency, Benchmark will inform them how to do that (through the RuntimeException described above). Does that sound reasonable?

I'm going to close the bug as IMO http://aosp/2743602 fixed the issue, but please re-open if you think more work is required here.

The following release(s) address this bug.It is possible this bug has only been partially addressed:

• androidx.benchmark:benchmark-common:1.2.0-rc01
• androidx.benchmark:benchmark-macro:1.2.0-rc01

Something's wrong, I think.

When I use

androidx.compose.runtime.runtime-tracing-1.0.0-alpha04 # in app (target)
androidx.tracing.tracing-perfetto-1.0.0-rc01 # in benchmark
androidx.tracing.tracing-perfetto-binary-1.0.0-rc01 # in benchmark

androidx.benchmark:benchmark-macro-juni4:1.2.0-rc01 #in benchmark

It fails with

java.lang.RuntimeException: Issue while enabling Perfetto SDK tracing in com.google.composeviewbenchmarks.target: Perfetto SDK binary verification failed. Required version: 1.0.0-beta02. Error: androidx.tracing.perfetto.security.IncorrectChecksumException: Invalid checksum for file: /data/user/0/com.google.composeviewbenchmarks.target/code_cache/libtracing_perfetto.so. Ensure you are using correct version of the library and clear local caches.. If working with an unreleased snapshot, ensure all modules are built against the same snapshot (e.g. clear caches and rebuild).

Should we check only older versions? Or does this need to be an exact version?

Adding

version {
   strictly("1.0.0-beta02")
}

resolves the problem

Re comment#24, error message from compose-runtime-tracing (the target app) is saying it requires tracing-perfetto-binary beta02, so that's what should be set in benchmark. Not sure why strict keyword is required. This is a separate issue (from what the bug was originally opened for), and since we now track SLO, let's open a new one for new issues instead of reusing this one as a grab-all. For issue from comment#24 I've created b/302672687.

(marking as fixed as the original issue was fixed, for comment#24, please follow b/302672687)